1968: Dick Morley drafts a memo that led directly to the invention of the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). We have barely started in this one. Furthermore, the industrial revolution originated in Great Britain and spread across the world in three waves: https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm They weave themselves into the fabric of everyday life until they are indistinguishable from it.” In an age when we almost take IoT for granted and are adjusting to the idea of cobots… who knows what technologies will be indistinguishable from our everyday lives 20 years from now? The digital design can be tweaked with a few mouseclicks. Daimler 1993: The White House and the UN go online. That is a typical pattern over the initial 15-20 years of a breakthrough technology. Scientific principles were brought right into the factories. 1969: The US Department of Defense’s Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (APARNET) develops many of the protocols used for internet communications today. How did we even get here? Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons. And online education is available to everyone for the first time ever. -wallet and Apple-pay etc. We may be observing the same three main factors once again. Sources: and social change—the Fourth Industrial Revolution. London, EC4R 2SU, UK, https://www.livescience.com/20727-internet-history.html, https://www.postscapes.com/internet-of-things-history/, http://bigdata.black/infrastructure/platforms/history-of-big-data/, https://www.visualcapitalist.com/timeline-industrial-internet-things/. IIoT vision emerges. New techniques let engineers shape objects at a tiny scale. Now a product can be designed on a computer and “printed” on a 3D printer, which creates a solid object by building up successive layers of material. company was mass producing the groundbreaking Ford Model T, a car with a gasoline engine built on an assembly line in his factories. Connectivity for PLCs is introduced. info@qgmedia.io, Dowgate Hill House steamships and railroads revolutionized how people got from A to B. Society used to be largely agrarian, which is a fancy way of saying that life used to be centered around farming. As this week's special report argues, this could change not just business, but much else besides. Are you a leading #CyberSecurity publication or association? But the cost of producing much smaller batches of a wider variety, with each product tailored precisely to each customer's whims, is falling. 2004: The era of social media begins: Facebook goes live 1991: The first ‘web page’ is created by Tim Berners-Lee They will not be full of grimy machines manned by men in oily overalls. https://www.visualcapitalist.com/timeline-industrial-internet-things/, #StrategicPartners Wanted! And some products are so sophisticated that it helps to have the people who design them and the people who make them in the same place. and Benz in Germany of the internal combustion engine, then highways and all the transport we take for granted today. The Third Industrial Revolution, or Digital Revolution, began in the late 1900s and is characterized by the spread of automation and digitization through the use of electronics and computers, the invention of the Internet, and the discovery of nuclear energy. Other changes are nearly as momentous. Such conditions endured de Vasconcelos: So what will the Third Industrial Revolution impact the most? The steel industry began to develop and grow, methods of communication were revolutionized with the invention of the telegraph and the telephone, and transportation methods changed drastically as they continued to build upon previous discoveries, leading to the invention of the automobile in the late 1800s and the invention of the aeroplane in the early 1900s. 1859: Oil is discovered in Titusville, which would soon become the centre of the nation’s oil drilling and refining industry. Soon after, George Westinghouse promotes the alternating-current (AC) transmission transformer technology and establishes a rival electrical network to Edison’s. 1989: Tim Berners-Lee, a scientist at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) develops the HTML language and introduces the World Wide Web to the public. It all started with the First Industrial Revolution, when production was first mechanized through the use of water and steam. The time period of the industrial revolution was 1750 to 1914. Let's see how this wave of technological innovation has shaped the world as we live it today. Everything grew in scale as new technological advancements and the development of the combustion engine system initiated the use of new sources of energy: electricity, gas and oil. The new financial system is less advanced, but internet-driven breakthroughs such as crowdfunding and peer-to-peer finance are indicating a democratisation of finance. The Second Industrial Revolution was characterized by electrification and mass-production assembly lines. This generated the finance to support development of the other two factors. Dr David Brown, PhD, FRSChem, FRSMed, shares his fascinating views in this interview. This revolution was marked by mechanization, the invention of the telegraph, the cotton gin and manipulating water, steam and coal as sources of power, and the invention of the lightning rod, which set the foundation for experimenting with electricity. As these inventions created new manufacturing and industry, many people also moved away from farms into cities. But now the world is already underway with the Third Industrial Revolution and few know about it. Manufacture car parts with 3D printing. 1984: William Gibson, author of cyberpunk novel Neuromancer, coins the term ‘cyberspace’ 1995: Amazon, Craigslist and eBay go live. The new finance is now appearing through Africa-led mPesa, followed by There is much innovation in finance in the UK too. Maybe we don’t have flying cars yet, but we’ve got robots! de Vasconcelos: So where are we in the Third Industrial Revolution? At the moment, digitization is creating a new mindset among industrial planners. Many of these inventions made work easier and cheaper. Additive manufacturing (aka 3D printing) will replace our old material and energy-wasteful methods. de Vasconcelos: What about their impact on the Second Industrial Revolution? Transportation methods went from horse-powered to steam-powered locomotives, to electric trolleys, to gasoline-powered automobiles. <>
So the first one—the one with steam power—that was the first industrial revolution. 1999: The Internet of Things term is coined by Kevin Ashton Along with increasing urbanization, inventions The new financial system was the London stock market. <>
And what emerged as the new center of community life? So where are we now? The 3D printer can run unattended, and can make many things which are too complex for a traditional factory to handle. endobj
Third Industrial Revolution Jan 1, 1991. and social structures.”. In fact it led to industrialisation via machines and fast mass travel opportunities. Their instinct is to protect industries and companies that already exist, not the upstarts that would destroy them. 1983: Ethernet is standardized. The internet is well ahead of the other two factors. 1752:Benjamin Franklin invents the lightning rod, setting the foundation for studying electricity. 1815- Cornish chemist Sir Humphrey Davy and English engineer George … Before we get to the details on the Fourth Industrial Revolution, let’s review some basics. But now the world is already underway with the Third Industrial Revolution and few know about it. Tarea 10. Period: Jan 1, 1990 to Jan 12, 2013. z����M�mE��7P�W=T^+���:��\���*�we��8����ʏP
�l6vg�+��f�uC'�8-��Pe����yֳ�G+*C�t���5Z����J���#��q���ˋ�_Ftt�d��8 ������Ύ-�,A��0E3W�V�լm��\'hׅ�|�IAߪ�_����/�� Implicitly, the term also refers to the sweeping changes brought about by digital computing and communication technology during this period.