This written language gained approval and became the literary standard. Smaller Slovak-language communities are situated in Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, Bulgaria, Poland, France, Germany, Belgium, Austria, Norway, Denmark, Finland, … Slovak is closely related to Czech, slightly less so to Polish and Sorbian and even less so to the other Slavonic languages such as Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian and Bulgarian. The official language is Slovak, the member of the Slavic language family. ), This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 00:44. In exchange, I can teach you the Slovak language. (formal "hello" that is appropriate at any time of day) Dobry den.mp3. Štolc, 1968), but it is currently undergoing changes due to contact with surrounding languages (Serbo-Croatian, Romanian, and Hungarian) and long-time geographical separation from Slovakia (see the studies in Zborník Spolku vojvodinských slovakistov, e.g. (eds. Speakers of Slovak in the country use three common and mutually intelligible dialects: eastern, central, and western dialects. 13 talking about this. Slovak language. The dialects are fragmented geographically, separated by numerous mountain ranges. Slovak is the official language in Slovakia, is spoken by more than 80% of the population, and is given priority over other languages in Slovakia. The country is subdivided into 8 regions, each named after its principal city. Hungarians form the second largest ethnic community in Slovakia, making Hungarian the second biggest ethnic language spoken in the country. The highest number of borrowings in the old Slovak vocabulary come from Latin, German, Czech, Hungarian, Polish and Greek (in that order). The State Language Law regulates the use of Slovak in the country, with penalties and fines for incorrect use of the language. Slovakia's territory spans about 49,000 square kilometres (19,000 sq mi) and is mostly mountainous. Minority languages hold co-official status in the municipalities in which the size of the minority population meets the legal threshold of 20%. Musilová, K. and Sokolová, M. (2004) Funkčnost česko-slovenských kontaktových jevů v současnosti [The functionality of Czech-Slovak contact phenomena in the present-time]. Rusyn is listed as a protected language by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages in Slovakia, Serbia, Croatia and Romania. From 1999 to August 2009, the Minority Language Act 184/1999 Z.z., in its section (§) 6, contained the variously interpreted unclear provision saying that "When applying this act, it holds that the use of the Czech language fulfills the requirement of fundamental intelligibility with the state language"; the state language is Slovak and the Minority Language Act basically refers to municipalities with more than 20% ethnic minority population (no such Czech municipalities are found in Slovakia). Therefore I am looking for someone to have an online conversation with. Hungarians also adopted many words from various Slavic languages related to agriculture and administration, and a number of Hungarian loanwords are found in Slovak. The vocative is no longer morphologically marked. Help in selected language. Polish and Sorbian are also quite similar. Slovene falls under the South Slavic language group of the Indo-European family. West Slavic . Slovak is spoken by 4.5 million inhabitants of Slovakia, more than one million emigrants in the United States, and approximately 300,000 people in the Czech Republic. The first three groups already existed in the 10th century. The Moravian dialects spoken in the western part of the country along the border with the Czech Republic are also sometimes classified as Slovak, although some of their western variants are closer to Czech; they nonetheless form the bridge dialects between the two languages. Slavic language varieties are relatively closely related, and have had a large degree of mutual influence, due to the complicated ethnopolitical history of their historic ranges. Botanic or zoological terms are exceptions (e.g. Slovakia has been a member of the European Union since 2004 and its official currency is the Euro. Location on the EU map In this article, we would like to present you some options to learn Slovak online for free: e-learning websites, publications and handbooks. In the first part of the 19th century, a Protestant group introduced a written language based on the Central dialect. For example, w [ʋ] (before consonant [v]), only in foreign words, Adjectives, pronouns and numerals agree in. Standard Slovak shares high degrees of mutual intelligibility with many Slavic varieties. This portal contains language courses at different levels (A1, A2, B1, B2) with many exercises, tests and dictionaries - everything you need familiarise yourself with Slovak grammar, learn new words, or even interact with other users of this site. There also exists a standard version for teaching in schools. Languages in Slovakia Jazykové znalosti na Slovensku Official languages in Slovakia : Slovak Sub-titling of films & TV: Yes An interactive visualisation of language knowledge in Europe, based on the latest Europe-wide survey of languages in Europe by the European Commission. Viele übersetzte Beispielsätze mit "Slovakian language" – Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für Millionen von Deutsch-Übersetzungen. Slovakia is a parliamentary democratic republic with a head of government - the prime minister - who holds the most executive power and a head of state - the president - who is the formal head of the executive, but with very limited powers. Since the dissolution of Czechoslovakia it has been permitted to use Czech in TV broadcasting and during court proceedings (Administration Procedure Act 99/1963 Zb.). Some mutual intelligibility occurs with spoken Rusyn, Ukrainian, and even Russian (in this order), although their orthographies are based on the Cyrillic script. Slovak nouns are inflected for case and number. It is estimated that over one third of all Slovaks in the world do not live within the borders of the current Slovak Republic. All of them belong to the western branch of Slavic languages. There are three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. These are considered separate, Note: colloquially, the standard term in Slovak is. Slovene: The Official Language Of Slovenia. Three persons and two numbers (singular and plural) are distinguished. dva domy = two houses or dve ženy = two women) but gender rules do apply in many cases. For example, "weekend" is spelled víkend, "software" – softvér, "gay" – gej (both not exclusively)[clarification needed], and "quality" is spelled kvalita. Adjectives precede their noun. Percentage of people in Slovakia who speak the languages below as a mother tongue or foreign language. The demonstrative pronoun ten (fem: tá, neuter: to) may be used in front of the noun in situations where definiteness must be made explicit. pekný = nice – singular versus pekní = nice – plural). One of the largest of those families is the geographically widespread group of Indo-European languages, ranging from Sanskrit and its numerous derivatives in South Asia, across the Iranian Plateau, to most of the languages of Europe. [15] Recently, it is also influenced by English. 21 = dvadsaťjeden, literally "twenty-one"). Not all dialects are fully mutually intelligible. Eastern Slovak dialects have the greatest degree of mutual intelligibility with Polish of all the Slovak dialects, followed by Rusyn, but both Eastern Slovak and Rusyn lack familiar technical terminology and upper register expressions. Description. (eds. Contact Me. This is reflected in the many features Slovak shares with neighboring language varieties. ... Slovak. Compound numerals (21, 1054) are combinations of these words formed in the same order as their mathematical symbol is written (e.g. The official language of the European country of Slovakia is called Slovak. Hungarian is widely spoken in the southern regions, and Rusyn is used in some parts of the Northeast. The language has developed and expanded over the centuries of its use due to influence from other languages such as Latin, Czech, Hungarian, English, and German, as well as the interaction with various forms of the language. Of the 5.4 m population of Slovakia, 85% speak one of the three Slovak dialects - Central, Western and Eastern Slovak - as their first language. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the southwest, and Czech Republic to the northwest. The largest ethnic group is the Slovaks, which make up more than 80% of the population. In addition, learn about Slovakia - a central European country with an interesting history, stunning landscapes and numerous tourist attractions. The population displays a broad range of diversity, with several ethnic groups existing within the Slovakian borders. The assimilation rule: Consonant clusters containing both voiced and voiceless elements are entirely voiced if the last consonant is a voiced one, or voiceless if the last consonant is voiceless. Štolc, 1994). Slovak Data Project - Slovenský dátový projekt. It is the official language of Slovakia. 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