In fact, it can be said that the Industrial Revolution changed the world. Overall in history, there have been many turning points that impact the world we live in today. By … Urbanization and industrialization led to lot of changes in the family structure as well. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. ▣ Thus, these areas became the “hotspots” for generation of enormous amounts of money, and the seemingly unending opportunities for people. ▣ Urbanization, in simple words, is a process wherein, the urban areas tend to grow at a very rapid rate. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The period between the second half of the 18th century and first half of the 19th century was the time when the entire world witnessed a great transition from muscle power to machine power. Today, these proclamations and acts that Lincoln passed during the war are sadly overlooked. Soon every type of machine and technology, from the railroad to the typewriter, was being manufactured, improved, and transported at a faster pace. This was how the free economic market of America was supposed to work. Read through this Buzzle article to know the causes and effects of urbanization during the Industrial Revolution. The political effects of the Industrial Revolution depended on where you lived. However, had this not been the case, had Lincoln not done we he did, America may have been a very different place today. Whether America knew it or not, this was the beginning to something that would forever change the way the world operated. Once consumers began to buy more goods, the American economy started to grow. The social structure changed, leading to a divide within different classes in the society. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Martin's, 2006. Due to urbanization, people who followed different cultures and traditions came together to live in the cities. The dominant economic model of the early industrial period was mercantilism, a command economy based upon the belief that there are a finite number of resources in the world. These engineers were innovators and wanted to be able to mass-produce anything that they could. Due to industrialization, men received the status of “bread-winners” of the family, while middle class women were encouraged to stay back at home, and look after their children. This whole process of Industrial Revolution brought about many, favorable and unfavorable, changes to the world. The Effects of Urbanization During the Industrial Revolution. website. So, what were the political effects of the Industrial Revolution? Some of the key ingredients that America already had for the future were, electricity, steal, railroads, chemistry, and the most important one of all engineers of production. No matter what we say or do from this point forward, the damage has been done to the planet, the o-zone has acquired several rips and holes in it, and there is nothing we can do to do fix it. Urbanization brought about many changes in the social, economic, and political lives of people during the industrial revolution. Urbanization and the Emergence of the Developed World As late as the 1730s, most of Europe and America was an agrarian society… In the cities however, due to the unprecedented growth in population, there was growing shortage of fresh water. He had already taken many steps necessary for reconstruction during the war, such as: the Amnesty Proclamation which granted a pardon to all Southerners who weren’t an officer and didn’t mistreat any Northern prisoners, the Emancipation Proclamation granted African-American’s in the South their freedom, and the National Bank Act, which enabled the U.S. Government to use the debt owed to them for the government bonds they issued to the banks. After the Civil War was all said and done, and the Union had once again taken control of the Southern states, the question on everyone’s mind was, “what’s next?” Well, first, before anything could really change, President Abraham Lincoln was shot and killed on April 15, 1865, just six days after the war was over. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. While the working classes were confined to unhealthy living conditions, unsafe working environment, low-paying jobs, etc., the factory owners became rich and powerful by accumulating huge amounts of wealth. Because many manufactured goods were now being made interchangeably, the efficiency for manufacturing consumer goods was at an all-time high. ▣ Owing to the huge discrepancies in the agricultural sector, the common peasants and working classes found it more feasible to seek employment in the newly created sector, as it also seemed more promising. However, The industrial revolution has tended to produce everywhere great urban masses that seem to be increasingly careless of ethical standards. So even though the Industrial Revolution was a great time for the middle and upper class, think about all the poor people, including the factory workers, who were suffering and dying every single day. Added to this, problems such as unemployment and underemployment were on a rise, thus in turn, lowering the overall standard of living. Impersonalized city environment, combined with the dehumanizing working atmosphere, and the division within various sections of the society; all in a way were responsible for the socialist revolution, all around the world. Lincoln, who was loved in the North, had a strong will and sense of urgency. This quickly led to the “big boom” for the American economy. ▣ In such areas, owing to the migration of the people, population seemed to explode suddenly, in a rather short span of time. We've created informative articles that you can come back to again and again when you have questions or want to learn more! In the years following the war, once everything had settled down and the United States of America was whole again, technology really began to pick up. As Stephen Gardiner, a British architect and writer during the 20th century, said, “The Industrial Revolution was another one of those extraordinary jumps forward in the story of civilization.”. SAMPLE. Generally speaking, however, the revolution created technologically superior states and encouraged a sense of nationalism / nationalist ambitions. The overall effect of the Industrial Revolution turned out to be a positive push towards modernization in America. All this eventually led to a growth in their standard of living. With time, their cultural values began to fade. Morris, Charles. ▣ The manufacturing sector, owing to the low production costs and eventually the affordable prices of consumer goods, helped people to save more money for posterity, and also increased their purchasing power. This could be witnessed with the passage of time, from the enormous growth in the number of slums in the urban areas. The I. R. radically transformed the social, economic and political situation of all countries that came under its influence. Entrepreneurs as well as industrialists gained enormous wealth due to heavy industrialization. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)...right to your inbox. we might edit this sample to provide you with a plagiarism-free paper, Service The initiative of the government(s) to take interest in the development works, modernization of the infrastructure, opening of schools, providing proper sanitation, health and water facilities-all this can be attributed to the large-scale urbanization that took place during the Industrial Revolution. Hi there, would you like to get such a paper? The turning points set the stage for changes and continuities over time in many areas of the world. Despite the fact that the growth of urban centers leads to the creation of more job opportunities for the people, and thus, to the generation of more money, it must be noted that urbanization is almost always perceived as a negative trend. Children were seen as a source of low-cost labor. Security, Unique During the industrial revolution, new social classes emerged in the society. It was the period when the manufacturing sector all across the world, especially in Europe and North America, grew to an enormous extent. ▣ The growth of industries and factories in some areas during the 18th and the 19th centuries led to the generation of more jobs in the manufacturing sector. The rise in population of the cities gives rise to many problems; air and water pollution being the major issues. Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there!