Learn about one of autumn’s most gorgeous bloomers, the chrysanthemum. All rights reserved. Based on early illustrations, it appeared as more of a daisy-like flower. For established mums, fertilize in spring as new growth is emerging. In the spring introduce plants gradually to light and set them out in the garden after the last killing frost. Plant the mum in the ground at the same depth as it was grown in the pot. Plan to remove those stems in spring. Join the party! Leave the foliage on the plants until spring. Wondering if that gorgeous mum you bought is a perennial? Mounding Form and Flowers (Warren County,NC), Eurasia to Indo-China, Subarctic America, to Canada, Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day), Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5b, 5a, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9b, 9a. It’s said that a single petal placed in the bottom of a glass of wine enhances longevity. Dig perennial garden mums every few years and divide them to keep growth strong and vigorous. Requests now being taken for our Spring 2021 catalogue, due out in January. For information on how we handle your data, please see our, Chrysanthemum Cut Flower Bloom & Spray Collection, Chrysanthemum Cut Flower Bloom and Spray Collection. Start with the right spot. The placement of the florist chrysanthemum in this genus was very contentious. Discover how to plant, grow, and care for these colorful members of the daisy family! Mums generally grow to a width and height of 1 to 3 feet so keep this in mind when planning your garden. Get a head start on spring by planting in the fall. Garden mums (Chrysanthemum spp.) A ruling of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature in 1999 changed the defining species of the genus Chrysanthemum to C. indicum, giving the florist mum back its prized generic name.” The National Chrysanthemum Society divides bloom forms into 13 classes. The word “chrysanthemum” comes from the Greek words “chrys” meaning golden and “anthemion,” meaning flower. Avoid overcrowding. Common Name: Chrysanthemum varieties garden beds lalbagh flower show jan 2016. Tuck garden mums into the proper condition, and they’ll thrive. Easy and bright, Chrysanthemum perennials from Bluestone are unsurpassed. Don’t trim any stems, though. Garden mums—the reliably perennial mums—are hybrids of Korean chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum indicum), which are usually hardy in Zones 4 to 8. A good mulch layer can also help protect plant crowns in winter. Every 2 to 3 years divide the mum when you see new growth in the spring. The Chrysanthemum is a member of the Asteraceae (Compositae) family, related to dahlias, sunflowers, marigolds, zinnias, and cosmos. If these plants are put in the ground in late summer, many won’t make it through the winter in cold regions. These pretty fall flowers don’t deal well with overcrowding. This colorful perennial is great for a mixed perennial border or cottage garden. Early planting means the minute you see those spectacular mum pans (shallow pots) at garden centers, you need to buy them, bring them home and plant them. Don’t cut back mums when tidying up flower beds in the fall. Using a large knife cut out the old central portion of the plant and discard. If you’re planting mums in fall that you intend to yank and compost once frost hits, don’t fertilize at planting time with anything. We take your privacy seriously. Submitted by Nancy Marrison on September 3, 2020 - 7:14am. Custom programming and server maintenance by. Aim for a 2-inch-thick layer, unless you have sandy soil or a garden where summers really sizzle. Full growing instructions are sent with all orders. Explore the wonderful world of perennials and find options for your garden design. Mums are heavy feeders and should be fertilized monthly. In spring, remove mulch as new growth begins. You can’t beat the look of Chrysanthemum plants. The summer annuals on the porch are running out of steam and being threatened by the first frosts … The chrysanthemum was first cultivated in China as a flowering herb back in 15th century B.C. Please accept our apologies in advance should this result in your having to wait longer than normal in a call queue. If you’re planting mums in fall that you intend to overwinter, give plants a high-phosphorus fertilizer to promote strong root growth. However, if you are growing mums, they are hardy perennial plants best planted in the early spring. For best results, select a spot in full sun away from trees and big shrubs. Plant mums 18 to 36 inches apart, depending on the mature size of the plant. Here’s how to make the queen of autumn gardens thrive. The original species are often unclear, but horticulturalists generally categorize garden mums by flower shape: Keep your perennial mums well-watered; they need a lot of H2O and are susceptible to drying out. There’s one last piece to the garden mum puzzle you should know. Hardy Chrysanthemum, a hardy perennial unlike some other Chrysanthemums, comes in many colors and looks beautiful in a mass planting. Add compost to planting holes and beds no matter what type of soil you have—heavy clay or well-drained loam. Because mums are shallow-rooted, they’re more sensitive to soil drying out. Family: Asteraceae. Stop fertilizing when flower buds emerge. Annuals, Perennials, Vines, and Groundcovers, Children's Secret Garden- Wilson Botanical Gardens. However, if you are growing mums, they are hardy perennial plants best planted in the early spring. They are decorative gift plants which are not bred to be hardy; it’s their color, size and form that are prized. Work plenty of organic matter into planting beds in heavy soil. When selecting varieties, there's wide range of types to pick from: decorative, daisy, and low-growing cushion mums as well as early-blooming anemones, quills, and spiders. To avoid diminishing the flower show, divide mums in early spring, just as new shoots appear. Is it any wonder you’re feeling a bit confused? Cut off the dead stems and leaves when you see the first green shoots in the spring. Chrysanthemums or “mums” are associated with autumn, appearing in jewel colors in garden centers in September and October. If you’re planting mums in spring, fertilize using a product like 5-10-10. Both the Chinese and Japanese consider mums an emblem of youth. Supplied to you as young plants; all cuttings are grown to order using the latest plug technology which ensures sturdy, robust and well-rooted young plants. In Manitoba, at the Morden Research Station, dozens of varieties of hardy chrysanthemums (33 in total) were created in the 1960s and 70s by a team of ornamental plant breeders. Take off with these rocket-shaped flowers. Don't miss HGTV in your favorite social media feeds. The second key to successful overwintering is good drainage. Supplied to you as young plants; all cuttings are grown to order using the latest plug technology which ensures sturdy, robust and well-rooted young plants. We’re working hard to expand capacity and hope to be able to extend operating hours in the near future. 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