1760) o Textile (fabric) Industry New Technologies Flying shuttle—John Kay Spinning jenny—James Hargreaves Water frame—Richard Arkwright /XHeight 447 0 /MissingWidth 250 Create your own unique website with customizable templates. /FirstChar 32 Flying shuttle—John Kay Spinning jenny—James Hargreaves Water frame—Richard Arkwright Spinning mule—Samuel Crompton Power loom—Edmund Cartwright New Ideas. /FirstChar 32 /Flags 32 endstream endobj 96 0 obj <. The Industrial Revolution represents a shift from an economy based on agriculture and hand-powered craft, to an economy based on manufacturing involving machines and factories. /Descent -216 endobj /Type /FontDescriptor /BaseFont /TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT %PDF-1.4 %���� 95 0 obj <> endobj /StemV 78 0000008454 00000 n 0 0 0 0 0 500 500]>> /FontDescriptor 15 0 R /FontDescriptor 9 0 R /Flags 32 V French communal law.) 3 0 obj system, in which society (usually in the form of the government) would own and control the means of, (factories, utilities, etc.) /CapHeight 716 /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding endobj /MissingWidth 226 /BaseFont /ArialMT startxref << Britain had a vast colonial empire, and ships that could transport goods all over the world. 0 0 517 0 0 459 487 642 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 /Ascent 891 /StemH 77 350 18 10 0 obj 0 444 0 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 389 0 611 889 endobj 0000001212 00000 n >> But all this is nothing in comparison with the dwellings in the narrow courts and alleys between the streets, entered by covered passages between the houses, in which the filth and tottering ruin surpass all description. It is characterized by: These changes totally and forever changed how people lived, worked, shopped, ate and interacted with one another. Several factors made Britain the ideal birthplace for the Industrial Revolution, including: natural resources. /Type /Font Why do many historians consider England to be the focal point? /MaxWidth 2000 trailer /FontName /TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT endobj << 0000005583 00000 n There is one outside toilet for each row (22 houses and 11 cellars)... Each house contains two rooms, a common room, and a bedroom above it; each room is three yards square. << a concern over social issues, such as crime, poverty and prohibition. %PDF-1.5 %���� Marx believed that in a capitalist system where privately owned industries competed to make profits, workers would never receive better than survival wages. poor working conditions (back-breaking labour, long hours, harsh treatment, repetitive work). /AvgWidth 401 /Widths [ 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 444 444 0 0 0 0 endobj World History Chapter 9: The Industrial Revolution, 1700-1900 1 Notes Industrial Revolution—series of innovations that led to profound changes in the production of goods and services Starts in Great Britain (app. Make individual observations. /CapHeight 662 /ItalicAngle 0 continued Industrial Revolution Begins in Britain Rotating Crops • Crop rotation—switching crops each year to avoid depleting the soil • Livestock breeders allow only the best to breed, improve food supply Why the Industrial Revolution Began in England • Industrialization—move to machine production of goods • Britain has natural resources— /StemH 77 to make things better for working people. endobj << endobj The machines... list some:_______________________________but not just those. was also at work. /Type /Font 0000001770 00000 n /Type /FontDescriptor << /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /StemV 78 /StemH 78 III.During the second industrial revolution (c. 1870–1914), more 9 0 obj 12 0 obj 350 0 obj <> endobj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 << 500 500 500 0 389 389 278 500 444 667 0 444]>> 4 Bell Ringer for October 13, 2015 The Industrial Revolution refers to the greatly increased output of machine- made goods that began in England in the middle 1700s. /Type /Font /Leading 150 /FontName /TimesNewRomanPSMT >> /Widths [ 226 0 0 0 0 0 682 0 303 303 0 0 250 0 . This mean that the terrible working conditions for the workers were often unaddressed. The Industrial Revolution Notes (JC History) Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in Britain? Notes Industrial Revolution—series of innovations that led to profound changes in the production of goods and services Starts in Great Britain(app. /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 77 We see it in the evolution of rights, the impact on the environment, continued globalization and outsourcing to other nations. << /Leading 221 0000001796 00000 n /BaseFont /Calibri • Improved agricultural methods provided more and better food supplies. 0000002512 00000 n Rule of law is necessary in order to encourage the industrial revolution • Parliamentary government: Its purpose was business and scientific discovery, that furthered business. 0 0 894 0 544 0 615 488 0 0 0 252 319 0 420 855 /Type /Font /Ascent 952 Beginning in the middle 1700s, machines did this and other jobs as well. Industrial Revolution. endobj /XHeight 470 II. /FontName /Calibri /Flags 32 Workers and the growing middle class increasingly looked for opportunities to become property owners themselves. There are several reasons why the Industrial Revolution began in England. 0000001948 00000 n stream /FontName /TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT 0000005175 00000 n 252 0 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 268 0 0 0 endstream endobj 366 0 obj<>/Size 350/Type/XRef>>stream << /FontBBox [-188 -259 1017 888] /ItalicAngle 0 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 0 0 , the government's immediate response was an attempt to stop reform efforts and public unrest with the passing of what became known as The. /Leading 320 /MaxWidth 2000 >> /Type /FontDescriptor With the support of their members, unions often supported political parties and made some gains for workers' rights. /FontName /Algerian 6 0 obj (Alex esp.) Shepherd's Buildings comprised two rows of houses with a street seven yards wide between them. Trade unions are the creation of industrialization and modern industrial conditions. xڭZے�6}�W�iK�qI�e�ֱ'�q9vv R���Ζ7�$ t������*��u�j1��a�DJg~f�����?F*�@ӧ�h�X�'&T�b4�,Vӑ���8b��lc�g$+&��z،~+��ʛ�v\��'�Of\���$����ʛ�h��a�ӣl��Ѓd���g�LorL���c�������#*uGS���o�'����b:k�oh\d���Faџ�`�������5^8�˭H�~����M�iN�f�I�?�+��� /Subtype /TrueType /Descent -216 • Pioneered by Henry Ford, maker of the Model T. • Assembly line—An efficient way of building goods that had the product moving past workers (usually on a conveyor belt) who then add interchangeable parts —machine parts made to a uniform size so they could be replaced in cars, weapons and other manufactured products /Widths [ 250 0 408 0 500 0 778 180 333 333 0 0 250 333 identify the causes of the Industrial Revolution, including new ideas and innovations. 525 527 525 0 349 391 335 525 452 0 0 453]>> �e� �� ���������X�)� 쏤x'O�Ű��Q+�9���5LtX\�/T36�q2�y��8 ���fvp�0X�1â ��� �H0��+��v�e�� ߆��;�f"C� �N >> %%EOF H��Wko�8��_q?-d�V$Y�#3�E���]L�Ec�X$��i�E�tj���8���������7��Q@��r���ڜ������x6gW����"����� O)���=���P���mQR�3��i���G�`��'���̻]�RL�:��'m����������7�,l{Ǹ�c�q�>t2K�0��X�vƖJ��E>�|g�.���N�'=gMBO�����5�V�l&�P�=���bu��`4��޻��$�ֿ����_����;m� ����i��s��Tn-�� ��lKlH�)cuy@Tb�xU��8�{��w� Politically it was open to industrial revolution. ����7�0_1��r�/��Y�=�sH����Mt;�c�1�/����\��'����I�;�a� >�{�0���H��.