Internationally, Nehru’s star was in the ascendant until October 1956, when India’s attitude on the Hungarian Revolution against the Soviets brought his policy of nonalignment (neutralism) under sharp scrutiny by the noncommunist countries. Premium Membership is now 50% off. When Chinese forces threatened to overrun the Brahmaputra River valley in the northeast as a result of a long-standing border dispute regarding Arunachal Pradesh state, they exposed the hollowness of Nehru’s proclamation, “Hindu-Chini bhai bhai” (“Indians and Chinese are brothers”). Nehru did not conceal his differences with Gandhi on many basic social, economic, and political issues. We're always interested in hearing about news in our community. The Most Important Leaders in U.S. History. Nehru’s subsequent call for Western aid made virtual nonsense of his nonalignment policy. The Kashmir region—claimed by both India and Pakistan—remained a perennial problem throughout Nehru’s term as prime minister. Black Friday Sale! He breathed his last on May 27, 1964. Nehru became the prime minister on Aug. 15, 1947, following an active role in the freedom struggle of the country. Jawaharlal Nehru International Stadium at Kochi in the state of Kerala is regionally known as Kaloor International Stadium.Established in 1996, this stadium hosts both cricket and football matches. After the death of Nehru, it was unanimously decided to celebrate his birthday as 'Bal Diwas' or Children's Day in India on Nov. 14. Antonio Segni, September 1962. NEW DELHI – Congress leader Rahul Gandhi Nov. 14 paid tribute to India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, on his 131st birth anniversary. He died a few months later from a third and fatal stroke. Disturbing Facts and Stories That Will Change How You See Mother Teresa. Sorry, there are no recent results for popular commented articles. Nehru was born on Nov. 14, 1889, in Uttar Pradesh's Prayagraj. Nehru’s Western upbringing and his visits to Europe before independence had acclimatized him to Western ways of thinking. He is remembered for many of his notable works especially in the field of agriculture and manufacturing. This list spans the history of the Jawaharlal Nehru Award, so most of the famous Jawaharlal Nehru Award winners are here and can be a good starting point for making a list of your favorites. When Singh chose India, however, fighting broke out between the two sides. The importance of Nehru in the perspective of Indian history is that he imported and imparted modern values and ways of thinking, which he adapted to Indian conditions. The Most Important Leaders In World History. In addition, he aroused in his people an awareness of the necessity of social concern with the poor and the outcast and of respect for democratic values. Alva Myrdal (Swedish: [ˈalːva ˈmyːɖɑːl]; née Reimer; 31 January 1902 – 1 February 1986) was a... Georges André Malraux ( mal-ROH, French: [ɑ̃dʁe malʁo]; 3 November 1901 – 23 November 1976)... Aruna Asaf Ali (née Aruna Ganguly; 16 July 1909 – 29 July 1996) was an Indian independence... Aung San Suu Kyi (; Burmese: အောင်ဆန်းစုကြည်; MLCTS: aung hcan: cu. The UN brokered a cease-fire line in the region, and Nehru proposed territorial adjustments along the line that failed. The dark cloud of partition, however, hovered for years in the aftermath of India’s independence, and India and Pakistan were left suspicious of one another’s incitements…. Whereas Nehru talked in an increasingly modern idiom, Gandhi was harking back to the glories of ancient India. Nehru’s health showed signs of deteriorating not long after the clash with China. Of all the leaders of the Congress Party—including Gandhi—Nehru alone had given serious thought to India’s place in the world community. If the Portuguese were not prepared to follow suit, Nehru had to find ways to dislodge them. In the months after the partition of the subcontinent in 1947, he made tentative efforts to settle the dispute between the two new countries while Hari Singh, the maharaja of Kashmir, decided on which country he would join. When India finally struck, Nehru could claim that neither he nor the government of India had ever been committed to nonviolence as a policy. One of the achievements of which he was particularly proud was the reform of the ancient Hindu civil code that finally enabled Hindu widows to enjoy equality with men in matters of inheritance and property. PULWAMA (J&K) — The Indian Council of Agricultural Research honoured a researcher from Pulwama in Animal Science field earlier this month with Jawaharlal Nehru Award for PG Outstanding Doctoral Thesis Research in Agricultural and Allied Sciences 2019. While consciously assertive in his Indianness, Nehru never exuded the Hindu aura and atmosphere clinging to Gandhi’s personality. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. With the withdrawal of the British and the French, the Portuguese colonial presence in India had become an anachronism. ‘Mismatched’ Finds Its Creative ‘Match’ in Netflix, Yo Yo Honey Singh’s New Single, ‘First Kiss’ Introduces Ipsitaa, Indian American Couple in Gilroy, California, Arrested and Charged With Human Trafficking, Former AAPI President, New York Indian American Physician Ajay Lodha Passes Away Due to Complications of COVID-19, Indian American Homeless Man Charged with Pushing Woman onto Train Tracks in New York, Med-Mal Plaintiffs Reach $66M Settlement Against Indiana Cardiologist for Allegedly Unnecessary Cardiac Procedures, First Season of ‘India’s Best Dancer’ Finds Winner in Tiger Pop from Gurugram, Richa Chadha Honored With Dr. Ambedkar Award By Maharashtra Governor for Contribution to Indian Cinema. The real difference between Nehru and Gandhi was not in their attitudes toward religion but in their attitudes toward civilization. He suffered a slight stroke in 1963, and a more-debilitating attack followed in January 1964. His secular approach to politics contrasted with Gandhi’s religious and traditionalist attitude, which during Gandhi’s lifetime had given Indian politics a religious cast—misleadingly so, for, although Gandhi may have appeared to be a religious conservative, he was actually a social nonconformist trying to secularize Hinduism.